Umrah and Hajj

 Umrah:

- Umrah is the worship of Allaah by circling the house, and seeking between Safa and Marwa, and throat or default.

. Ruling on 'Umrah:

Umrah is obligatory in old age.

It is enacted at any time of the year, and in the months of Hajj is better, and 'umrah in Ramadaan is an argument.

1 - Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “And complete the Hajj and 'Umrah for Allaah. If you limit it, then do not seek guidance from the guidance and do not fly your heads until the gift is given to him. Who is among you sick or with harm from his head? The guidance} [al-Baqarah: 196].

2 - 'Aa'ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: I said: O Messenger of Allaah, do women have jihad? He said: Yes, they have a jihad, and there is no fighting in it, Hajj and ‘Umrah. Narrated by Ahmad and Ibn Majah.

. Virtues of Umrah:

It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: '' 'Umrah is Umrah, and there is no reward except for Paradise.' agreed.

. The virtue of follow-up between Hajj and Umrah:

It was narrated that Ibn Abbas (may Allaah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Follow Hajj and 'Umrah, as they deny poverty and sins. Narrated by al-Nasi.

. Virtues of 'Umrah in Ramadan:

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came back from his argument, he said to Sunan al-Ansari: "What prevented you from Hajj?" She said: Abu Flan, meaning her husband, he had two pilgrims on one of them, and the other pour water to us. He said: If an 'Umrah in Ramadaan is an argument or an argument with me. Agreed.

. How did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) perform Hajj?

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) performed Hajj for four days in the months of Hajj in Dhu'l-Qa'dah:

Umrah al-Hudaybiyah in the year of six, and the age of the judiciary in the year seven... and Umrah al-Jarana eight years... And his age with his argument ten years of migration.

All of which I have forbidden to come to Mecca.

It was narrated that Qataadah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: I asked Anas, may Allaah be pleased with him: How did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) perform Hajj? He said: Four: Umrah al-Hudaybiyah in the month of Dhu al-Qa'dah, where the polytheists rejected it, and 'Umrah from next year in Dhul-Qa'dah, where they are Salihm, and' Umrah al-Ja'ranah. I said: How much pilgrimage? He said: One. Agreed.

. The wisdom of Umrah Umrah:

Allaah has decreed that 'Umrah is a worship of Allaah and a chrifa for the Sacred House, and an honor for the pure Bekaa, and in honor of the holy places, so that they may be the easiest to visit the visitors of Makkah.

Since Mecca is the destination of the traveler, and the assembly of Muslims from everywhere, God has prescribed for them Umrah throughout the year, to be acquainted, and achieve interests throughout the year, mercy from God to his servants.

. 3 - Conditions of Hajj and Umrah:

Conditions of Hajj and Umrah:

The Hajj and 'Umrah must be as follows:

Islam... And mind... And maturity... And freedom... And ability.

And the ability: the presence of Zad and the migration, and the existence of mahram for women.

Islam and reason are prerequisites for health, and adulthood and emancipation are two conditions for the parts. The ability is a condition for the Hajj. Those who cannot do Hajj must not do Hajj. If Hajj is with hardship, it is valid, and if a woman does Hajj without a mahram, her Hajj is valid but she is sinful.

The Hajj is not valid for a kaafir or for a believer.

If the boy and the slave are valid, they are not obliged to do Hajj, but if the boy reaches the age of the slave and the slave is divorced, then they must perform Hajj again, even if they die from it.

. Capacity Requirements:

1 - The safety of the body of diseases that hinder him from the work of Hajj and Umrah, and those who cannot himself have to give him others.

2 - He has enough of his Hajj and his age until he returns.

3 - Security of the road, to secure himself and his money at the time of Hajj.

4- The presence of mahram for women.

1- Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

2 - It was narrated that Ibn Abbas (may Allaah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "A woman should not travel except with a mahram. A man said: O Messenger of Allah, I want to go out in such and such an army, and my mother wants to do Hajj? And he said, "Go out with her.” agreed.

. Who is capable of Hajj?

He who is able to perform Hajj from a person who is properly fit, is able to travel, and he finds zada and a trip that he is able to perform Hajj.

After spending duties such as debt situation, and the expenses necessary for his family... This is able to pilgrimage.

. Power grades:

Whoever was able to perform Hajj with his money and his debt, he must perform the Hajj himself.

And whoever is able to perform Hajj with his money, is incapable of his body.

Whoever is capable of his own body, incapable of his wealth, will not be obliged to perform Hajj.

Whoever is unable to perform Hajj with his money and with his debt, the Hajj will be invalidated.

Hajj for the sake of Allaah. Whoever does not have money may take zakaah from the money that he does Hajj.

Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):